Enhancing drug safety and efficacy:
1. By adjusting the dosage form or excipients, controlling the release rate and site of the drug in the body reduces side effects (e.g., enteric-coated tablets protect the gastric mucosa).
Improving drug stability by preventing component decomposition caused by factors such as light and humidity.
Enhancing ease of use:
2. Formulating poorly soluble or bitter active pharmaceutical ingredients into tablets or syrups for easier administration.
Designing drops or granules suitable for children improves compliance.
Extending shelf life and portability:
3. Adding preservatives or antioxidants extends the drug's shelf life.
Divided packaging (e.g., aluminum-plastic blister packs) facilitates carrying and storage.
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